Citing Sources
Why Cite Your Sources?
Page 3 of 3
Follow intellectual property guidelines
Instructors require a bibliography or list of references for legal, ethical, and
practical reasons:
- Legal. Using another author's work without giving proper credit may
violate copyright laws
- Ethical. Using another author's work without giving proper credit
constitutes plagiarism
- Practical. Documenting your sources in detail allows your readers
(and you!) to locate the same sources for further research
Understanding and following intellectual property and fair use guidelines
will protect you from using authors' works illegally or unethically. Misuse
of these guidelines could have serious consequences not only for your class
grade but for your academic career. Documenting your research with a bibliography
is one way to follow intellectual property and fair use guidelines.
Since much time and effort is expended in the production of works of literature
and research, authors are understandably sensitive about who uses their work
and how. Intellectual property laws help to protect the rights of authors and
publishers.
When you take ideas from others' work for your research paper or speech, you
must give credit to the author. The bibliography or reference list you provide
with your research paper or speech gives complete information on the books,
articles, Web sites, and other sources you used in your research.
If you don't provide proper credit for paraphrasing or quoting other writers'
work, you are committing plagiarism and violating copyright laws.
Useful Links
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Plagiarism: Guidelines for U of M Students